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  #1  
Old 05-07-2007, 04:58 AM
MarkČ
 
Posts: n/a
Default Question for you optical gurus...

I know people sometime use "star filters" to create similar effects...
....but what exactly is going on when these bright-light star effects are
created with no such filter?
What causes it?
http://www.pbase.com/image/78346396/original
That is an un-edited image (save for a slight levels adjustment and size
reduction).
I'm assuming the number of points is dictated by the number of aperture
blades(?)...but I don't know.
I don't spend a lot of time number crunching, but I know there are folks
here who know this stuff inside and out (Littlewood? Bill? Roger?).

Just curious... And thanks in advance to anyone who can shed light on this
one (pun intended).

MarkČ

--
Images (Plus Snaps & Grabs) by MarkČ at:
www.pbase.com/markuson


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  #2  
Old 05-07-2007, 05:37 AM
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark)
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Question for you optical gurus...

MarkČ wrote:
> I know people sometime use "star filters" to create similar effects...
> ...but what exactly is going on when these bright-light star effects are
> created with no such filter?
> What causes it?
> http://www.pbase.com/image/78346396/original
> That is an un-edited image (save for a slight levels adjustment and size
> reduction).
> I'm assuming the number of points is dictated by the number of aperture
> blades(?)...but I don't know.
> I don't spend a lot of time number crunching, but I know there are folks
> here who know this stuff inside and out (Littlewood? Bill? Roger?).
>
> Just curious... And thanks in advance to anyone who can shed light on this
> one (pun intended).
>
> MarkČ
>

It is diffraction from the blades of the iris.

Roger
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  #3  
Old 05-07-2007, 05:48 AM
MarkČ
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Question for you optical gurus...

Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) wrote:
> MarkČ wrote:
>> I know people sometime use "star filters" to create similar
>> effects... ...but what exactly is going on when these bright-light
>> star effects are created with no such filter?
>> What causes it?
>> http://www.pbase.com/image/78346396/original
>> That is an un-edited image (save for a slight levels adjustment and
>> size reduction).
>> I'm assuming the number of points is dictated by the number of
>> aperture blades(?)...but I don't know.
>> I don't spend a lot of time number crunching, but I know there are
>> folks here who know this stuff inside and out (Littlewood? Bill?
>> Roger?). Just curious... And thanks in advance to anyone who can shed
>> light
>> on this one (pun intended).
>>
>> MarkČ
>>

> It is diffraction from the blades of the iris.
>
> Roger


Thanks. That makes perfect sense, of course.
I don't often shoot night scenes like this...so rarely see it/worry about
it.

--
Images (Plus Snaps & Grabs) by MarkČ at:
www.pbase.com/markuson


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  #4  
Old 05-07-2007, 07:30 AM
Paul Furman
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Question for you optical gurus...

MarkČ wrote:
> I know people sometime use "star filters" to create similar effects...
> ...what exactly is going on when these bright-light star effects are
> created with no such filter?
> What causes it?
> http://www.pbase.com/image/78346396/original
> I'm assuming the number of points is dictated by the number of aperture
> blades(?)


Yep, you are stopped down to f/11. It won't do that wide open where the
opening is perfectly round (or with rounded aperture blades?... maybe
not perfectly round?). I'd guess it's an incremental thing, not positive.

--
Paul Furman Photography
http://www.edgehill.net/1
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  #5  
Old 05-07-2007, 11:40 AM
achilleaslazarides@yahoo.co.uk
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Question for you optical gurus...

On May 7, 7:58 am, "MarkČ" <mjmorgan(lowest even number
here)@cox..net> wrote:
> I know people sometime use "star filters" to create similar effects...
> ...but what exactly is going on when these bright-light star effects are
> created with no such filter?
> What causes it?http://www.pbase.com/image/78346396/original
> That is an un-edited image (save for a slight levels adjustment and size
> reduction).


Diffraction:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction

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  #6  
Old 05-07-2007, 02:47 PM
TheDave©
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Question for you optical gurus...

> Mark2 wrote:
> I know people sometime use "star filters" to create similar effects...
> ...but what exactly is going on when these bright-light star effects
> are created with no such filter? What causes it?
> http://www.pbase.com/image/78346396/original
> That is an un-edited image (save for a slight levels adjustment and
> size reduction). I'm assuming the number of points is dictated by
> the number of aperture blades(?)...but I don't know. I don't spend a
> lot of time number crunching, but I know there are folks here who
> know this stuff inside and out (Littlewood? Bill? Roger?).
>
> Just curious... And thanks in advance to anyone who can shed light
> on this one (pun intended).
> Mark2


I lost a photo contest once because the judge thought I "cheated" by
using a star filter when I hadn't. Virtually identical type picture as
your example, just different location.
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  #7  
Old 05-07-2007, 03:10 PM
Jeff R.
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Question for you optical gurus...


"Paul Furman" <paul-@-edgehill.net> wrote in message
news:PHz%h.939$SC4.368@nlpi068.nbdc.sbc.com...
> MarkČ wrote:
>> I know people sometime use "star filters" to create similar effects...
>> ...what exactly is going on when these bright-light star effects are
>> created with no such filter?
>> What causes it?
>> http://www.pbase.com/image/78346396/original
>> I'm assuming the number of points is dictated by the number of aperture
>> blades(?)

>
> Yep, you are stopped down to f/11. It won't do that wide open where the
> opening is perfectly round (or with rounded aperture blades?... maybe not
> perfectly round?). I'd guess it's an incremental thing, not positive.
>



At f/11: http://www.mendosus.com/armidale/uralla.jpg

At f/3.5, wide open: http://www.mendosus.com/armidale/uralla-2.jpg

--
Jeff R.


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  #8  
Old 05-07-2007, 03:27 PM
MarkČ
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Question for you optical gurus...

Jeff R. wrote:

> At f/11: http://www.mendosus.com/armidale/uralla.jpg
>
> At f/3.5, wide open: http://www.mendosus.com/armidale/uralla-2.jpg


I get only "Server Not Found"

--
Images (Plus Snaps & Grabs) by MarkČ at:
www.pbase.com/markuson


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  #9  
Old 05-07-2007, 04:31 PM
Bill Funk
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Question for you optical gurus...

On Sun, 6 May 2007 20:58:52 -0700, "MarkČ" <mjmorgan(lowest even
number here)@cox..net> wrote:

>I know people sometime use "star filters" to create similar effects...
>...but what exactly is going on when these bright-light star effects are
>created with no such filter?
>What causes it?
>http://www.pbase.com/image/78346396/original
>That is an un-edited image (save for a slight levels adjustment and size
>reduction).
>I'm assuming the number of points is dictated by the number of aperture
>blades(?)...but I don't know.
>I don't spend a lot of time number crunching, but I know there are folks
>here who know this stuff inside and out (Littlewood? Bill? Roger?).
>
>Just curious... And thanks in advance to anyone who can shed light on this
>one (pun intended).
>
>MarkČ


I've noticed the same thing, and since it changes with the aperture
used (the points are stronger with a smaller aperture), I'll have to
go with the idea that it's caused by the aperture blades and the
difraction they cause.
I never checked to see if rounded blades (for a more round aperture at
smaller apertures) lessens the effect, but I would imagine so.

--
THIS IS A SIG LINE; NOT TO BE TAKEN SERIOUSLY!

Hillary Clinton refused to fly in a Gulfstream II
private jet provided for her in South Carolina
and demanded the more luxurious Gulfstream III.
She was on her way to California. She can't be
seen in something the valets are embarrassed
to park.
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  #10  
Old 05-07-2007, 05:12 PM
acl
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Question for you optical gurus...

On May 7, 5:31 pm, Bill Funk <BigB...@there.com> wrote:

> >MarkČ

>
> I've noticed the same thing, and since it changes with the aperture
> used (the points are stronger with a smaller aperture), I'll have to
> go with the idea that it's caused by the aperture blades and the
> difraction they cause.
> I never checked to see if rounded blades (for a more round aperture at
> smaller apertures) lessens the effect, but I would imagine so.
>


It's diffraction. Diaphragms with an even number of blades result in a
pattern with the same number of rays, while those with an odd number
result in patterns with twice that number. For diaphragms with more
blades, there are more rays but they get dimmer. It is not hard to
imagine having so many that the end result is a circular aperture, and
what the effect would be...

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