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Transfer a "raw" audio file to another CD?

 
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Gerry_uk
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 08, 2006 3:09 pm    Post subject: Transfer a "raw" audio file to another CD? Reply with quote

Hi,

Is it possible to grab some files from an audio CD and put them on a
different audio CD _without_ using digital audio extraction first?

e.g. is there a way to extract the raw PCM data to a hard drive, then
burn that data to another CD?

As I understand it, extracting using DAE would alter the original data
because it uses sampling?

In Windows the "raw" track data would show up as something like
TRACK001.CDA, I'd like to be able to copy this file direct to a
different CD possibly with a different track number, such as TRACK003.CDA

--
Gerry_uk
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Larc
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 08, 2006 3:23 pm    Post subject: Re: Transfer a "raw" audio file to another CD? Reply with quote

On Fri, 08 Sep 2006 11:09:29 +0100, Gerry_uk <gerry666uk@yahoo.com> wrote:

| Hi,
|
| Is it possible to grab some files from an audio CD and put them on a
| different audio CD _without_ using digital audio extraction first?
|
| e.g. is there a way to extract the raw PCM data to a hard drive, then
| burn that data to another CD?
|
| As I understand it, extracting using DAE would alter the original data
| because it uses sampling?
|
| In Windows the "raw" track data would show up as something like
| TRACK001.CDA, I'd like to be able to copy this file direct to a
| different CD possibly with a different track number, such as TRACK003.CDA

CDA files contain no actual A/V information. If you check, you'll find that CDA
files are small as opposed to multi-MB WAV files that contain music tracks.
Audio tracks must first be "ripped" from a CD before they can be recorded to
another CD. I'm not aware of any programs that do all this automatically,
although there may be. I use Exact Audio Copy for the ripping process. It can
even handle CD burning, although you may prefer something a bit more versatile.

EAC is free. You can get it here:

http://www.exactaudiocopy.de/

Larc



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Gerry_uk
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PostPosted: Sat Sep 09, 2006 12:44 pm    Post subject: Re: Transfer a "raw" audio file to another CD? Reply with quote

Hi Larc,

Quote:
CDA files contain no actual A/V information. If you check, you'll find that CDA
files are small as opposed to multi-MB WAV files

Sorry bad example. I guess those files are just pointers to the actual
PCM data?

Quote:
Audio tracks must first be "ripped" from a CD before they can be recorded to
another CD.

Yes, usually using DAE to a WAV file?


Quote:
I'm not aware of any programs that do all this automatically,
although there may be.

I don't care about automatic, manual is fine.

Quote:
I use Exact Audio Copy for the ripping process. It can
even handle CD burning, although you may prefer something a bit more versatile.

This looks very nice, but it's not really what I had in mind. This
program appears to also use DAE but with better error correction?

Why can't I just read the pits and grooves with the laser straight into
a raw PCM file and then stream it back to another CD?

--
Gerry_uk
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Larc
Guest





PostPosted: Sat Sep 09, 2006 7:29 pm    Post subject: Re: Transfer a "raw" audio file to another CD? Reply with quote

On Sat, 09 Sep 2006 10:44:35 +0100, Gerry_uk <gerry666uk@yahoo.com> wrote:


| > Audio tracks must first be "ripped" from a CD before they can be recorded to
| > another CD.
|
| Yes, usually using DAE to a WAV file?
|
| > I use Exact Audio Copy for the ripping process. It can
| > even handle CD burning, although you may prefer something a bit more versatile.
|
| This looks very nice, but it's not really what I had in mind. This
| program appears to also use DAE but with better error correction?
|
| Why can't I just read the pits and grooves with the laser straight into
| a raw PCM file and then stream it back to another CD?

Perhaps I'm not understanding precisely what you're looking for. I'm aware of
two ways to get audio information from a CD: DAE (digital audio extraction) and
AAE (analog audio extraction), the latter involving use of a soundcard or some
other form of digital-to-analog converter (of course, even AAE employs DAE as a
first step). Perhaps there is some very expensive equipment available at the
professional level that can duplicate the detailed landscape of a CD, but I
can't imagine what the benefit could be over DAE.

Once it has been properly set up, Exact Audio Copy can extract digital
information from a CD as well as any non-professional program I'm aware of.
Since audio data is never converted from the digital format in the process of
extraction, copying to a WAV file, and then ultimately burning to a CD, the
procedure should result in a copy that is indistinguishable from the original.

Having said that, however, I should add that "indistinguishable" depends on the
quality of the original where a properly set up EAC is involved. Because of
EAC's tenacity in reading damaged CDs, it is often able to extract digital
information that many CD players will miss. The CD copy could actually be
audibly better than the original if the original isn't in pristine condition.

Larc



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Robert Thorpe
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 12, 2006 9:28 pm    Post subject: Re: Transfer a "raw" audio file to another CD? Reply with quote

Gerry_uk wrote:
Quote:
Hi,

Is it possible to grab some files from an audio CD and put them on a
different audio CD _without_ using digital audio extraction first?

Not AFAIK

Quote:
e.g. is there a way to extract the raw PCM data to a hard drive, then
burn that data to another CD?

The .WAV files most programs create are almost exactly the same as the
raw PCM on the CD. They differ only in two ways, the byte order is
usually swapped, the burning program later unswaps it, and there is a
header in the wav file to store information.

Quote:
As I understand it, extracting using DAE would alter the original data
because it uses sampling?

You can't easily do an extact copy. This is because by default when the
CD is read the drive uses the error correction information on it to
correct errors before passing the data on. This means that with a CD
in fairly good condition the only difference between the original and a
copy is that the copy has fewer errors.

There are two problems though.
* Some copy protection schemes deliberately insert things that look
like ECC errors onto the disk to foil extraction/ripping programs..
* Skips. Disks may skip because of scratches or because the CD drive
reading them isn't very good, or both. Audio CDs are more sensitive to
this than data CDs since they contain less error corrective codes. So,
either:-
- Pick a good CD drive when ripping audio CDs
- Run your drive at a lower speed than it's maximum
- Use a program specifically made to deal with less than perfect drives
like cdparanoid.

Some CD drives can copy info without decoding the ECC. There are CD
copying programs that can use these drives to replicate disks exactly
(cdda2wav can do this). But it's not normally useful.

Quote:
In Windows the "raw" track data would show up as something like
TRACK001.CDA, I'd like to be able to copy this file direct to a
different CD possibly with a different track number, such as TRACK003.CDA

The .CDA file that windows shows when you put an audio CD in the drive
is really a way to give the user some useful information. A normal
audio cd doesn't contain a filesystem.

All of the above is AFAIK.
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Gerry_uk
Guest





PostPosted: Wed Sep 13, 2006 2:02 am    Post subject: Re: Transfer a "raw" audio file to another CD? Reply with quote

Thanks Robert,

Everything you say makes sense to me; I think I'll just have to use DAE
for the type of restructuring I want to do. Buying a specialist drive
would be a bit extreme!

As you point out, the DAE might even be better than the raw because it
will be error corrected.

I've got a big stack of compilation CDs and I want to consolidate them
into a smaller set without losing any Audio quality.

I also agree it makes sense to use a lower speed for this.

Robert Thorpe wrote:
Quote:
Gerry_uk wrote:
Hi,

Is it possible to grab some files from an audio CD and put them on a
different audio CD _without_ using digital audio extraction first?

Not AFAIK

e.g. is there a way to extract the raw PCM data to a hard drive, then
burn that data to another CD?

The .WAV files most programs create are almost exactly the same as the
raw PCM on the CD. They differ only in two ways, the byte order is
usually swapped, the burning program later unswaps it, and there is a
header in the wav file to store information.

As I understand it, extracting using DAE would alter the original data
because it uses sampling?

You can't easily do an extact copy. This is because by default when the
CD is read the drive uses the error correction information on it to
correct errors before passing the data on. This means that with a CD
in fairly good condition the only difference between the original and a
copy is that the copy has fewer errors.

There are two problems though.
* Some copy protection schemes deliberately insert things that look
like ECC errors onto the disk to foil extraction/ripping programs..
* Skips. Disks may skip because of scratches or because the CD drive
reading them isn't very good, or both. Audio CDs are more sensitive to
this than data CDs since they contain less error corrective codes. So,
either:-
- Pick a good CD drive when ripping audio CDs
- Run your drive at a lower speed than it's maximum
- Use a program specifically made to deal with less than perfect drives
like cdparanoid.

Some CD drives can copy info without decoding the ECC. There are CD
copying programs that can use these drives to replicate disks exactly
(cdda2wav can do this). But it's not normally useful.

In Windows the "raw" track data would show up as something like
TRACK001.CDA, I'd like to be able to copy this file direct to a
different CD possibly with a different track number, such as TRACK003.CDA

The .CDA file that windows shows when you put an audio CD in the drive
is really a way to give the user some useful information. A normal
audio cd doesn't contain a filesystem.

All of the above is AFAIK.



--
Gerry_uk
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